Knee Replacements
Knee Replacement
Knee replacement surgery, also known as Knee Arthroplasty, is used to relieve pain and restore function in knee joints that are no longer functioning correctly or have been severely injured. During knee replacement, the damaged bone from the thighbone and kneecap is removed and replaced with an artificial joint made of metal alloys, high-grade plastics, and polymers. Because to technical improvements, you may now choose from a wide choice of designs based on your age, weight, degree of exercise, and overall physical health. Most knee replacement prostheses seek to mimic the ability of a natural knee to roll and glide as it moves.
Candidates for Knee Replacement
If you meet the following criteria, you may be a good candidate for knee replacement:
- People who have difficulty walking, climbing stairs, and getting in and out of seats and beds because of their discomfort. When they are at rest, they may also have moderate to severe knee discomfort.
- You’re above the age of 50:
Knee replacement is most commonly performed on older individuals, however it can be considered for persons of all ages. Young, athletic persons have a propensity to wear out their new knees prematurely. - Your overall health is excellent:
Conditions such as limited blood flow, diabetes, or infections can complicate surgery and slow recovery. - Other therapies have not been effective:
Weight loss, physical therapy, a cane or other walking aid, drugs, and braces are examples of more conservative therapies.
You have a knee deformity: Knee replacement can be especially advantageous for persons who have a bow in their knee.
Types of Knee Replacement Implants
A damaged or diseased knee is replaced with an artificial joint during knee replacement surgery (arthroplasty). Knee replacement surgery is a frequent procedure used to address knee discomfort in patients whose knee joints have been destroyed by disorders such as arthritis. Depending on the state of the knee, two types of surgery are commonly used:
- Knee replacement surgery
- Partially or completely
How is the operation performed?
The worn ends of the bones in the knee joint are removed and replaced with metal and plastic prostheses in modern knee replacements. Depending on the extent of your knee injury, you may require a whole or partial knee replacement. Total knee replacements, on the other hand, are more prevalent.
Total Knee Replacement Procedure
In a complete knee replacement treatment, both sides of your knee joint are replaced. It should take between one and three hours:
The surgeon initially cuts along the front of your knee to expose the kneecap and get access to the knee joint behind it.
The damaged ends of your femur (thigh bone) and tibia (shin bone) are carefully removed. A mock joint is placed to see if the joint is working properly. After that, adjustments are done and the final prosthesis is installed.
The femur’s end is replaced with a curved metal piece, and the tibia’s end is replaced by a flat metal plate, and these are secured using special bone ‘cement’ to fuse with the replacement components. A plastic spacer is sandwiched between the metal pieces.
The wound is then stitched or clipped shut. A dressing is placed on the wound, and sometimes a splint to reduce leg.
Total Knee Replacement Procedure
A partial knee replacement is carried out. If your knee is just affected on one side. This is especially important for persons who have osteoarthritis.
Pros
- It is a smaller procedure with less bone removed and a smaller incision.
- It necessitates a shorter hospital stay and healing time.
- Blood transfusions are rarely necessary.
- It produces improved knee mobility, similar to the natural knee.
Cons
- When it comes to reducing pain, it is not as effective as a total knee replacement.
- It is not as long-lasting as a total knee replacement, which implies that more surgery may be necessary in the future.
- It is not suitable for young, energetic persons.
Cost of Knee Replacement in India
Patients with major orthopaedic disorders from the United Kingdom, Germany, the United States, Canada, and Australia are drawn to India for a variety of reasons, the most important of which is the low cost. Treatments in India are incredibly cost-effective, with medical tourists paying a quarter or even a tenth of the total cost that they would pay in their own countries. Other key aspects attracting foreign nationals to India are high-quality healthcare with a personal touch, low-cost treatment, experienced surgeons, good safety and cleanliness, and the lack of hidden fees. In India, the average cost of a medical treatment is nearly one-sixth of what it is in developed countries.
Patients travelling to India choose common surgical treatments such as complete and partial knee and hip replacement, hip resurfacing, and arthroscopic surgery of the shoulder and knee. In their home countries, older persons over the age of 60 who suffer from chronic hip and knee disorders are unable to afford costly surgical surgery. Furthermore, a year-long waiting list for orthopaedic surgery in the United Kingdom is a huge barrier for citizens. Traveling to India under these conditions is a viable and exciting choice for persons with serious orthopaedic disorders. We offer the most economical / most affordable / least expensive hip and knee replacement in Maharashtra.